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Home » Law Dictionary » S » STATE

STATE

TheLaw.com Law Dictionary & Black's Law Dictionary 2nd Ed.

(A) To make known specifically; to explain particularly; as, to state an account, or to show the different items of an account; to state the cause of action in a declaration. (B) government. This word is used in various senses. In its most enlarged sense, it signifies a self-sufficient body of persons united together in one community for the defence of their rights, and to do right and justice to foreigners. In this sense, the state means the whole people united into one body politic; and the state, and the people of the state, are equivalent expressions. In a more limited sense, the word `state’ expresses merely the positive or actual organization of the legislative, or judicial powers; thus the actual government of the state is designated by the name of the state; hence the expression, the state has passed such a law, or prohibited such an act. State also means the section of territory occupied by a state, as the state of Pennsylvania. 2. By the word state is also meant, more particularly, one of the commonwealths which form the United States of America. The constitution of the United States makes the following provisions in relation to the states. 3. Art. 1, s. 9, Section 5. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any state. No preference shall be given by any regulation of commerce or re-venue to the ports of one state over those of another, nor shall vessels bound to or from one state be obliged to enter, clear, or pay duties in another.

Law Dictionary – Alternative Legal Definition

(verb) – To express the particulars of a thing In writing or in words; to set down or set forth in detail. To set down in gross; to mention in general terms, or by way of reference; to refer. Utica v. Richardson, 6 Hill (N. Y.) 300.

(noun) – A body politic, or society of men, united together for the purpose, of promoting their mutual, safety and advantage, by the joint efforts of their combined strength. Cooley, Const Lim. 1. One of the component commonwealths or states of the United States of America. The people of a state, in their collective capacity, considered as the party wronged by a criminal deed; the public; as in the title of a cause, “The State vs. A. B.” The section of territory occupied by one of the United States. Foreign state. A foreign country or nation. ‘The several United States are considered “foreign” to each other except as regards their relations as common members of the Union. State’s evidence.. See EVIDENCE. State officers. Those whose duties concern the state at large or the general public, or who are authorized to exercise their official functions throughout the entire state, without limitation to any political subdivision of the state. In another sense, officers belonging to or exercising authority under one of the states of the Union, as distinguished from the officers of the United States. State paper. A document prepared by, or relating to, the political department of the government of a state or nation, and concerning or affecting the administration of its government or its political or international relations. Also, a newspaper, designated by public authority, as the organ for the publication of public statutes, resolutions, notices, and advertisements. State tan. A tax the proceeds of which are to be devoted to the expenses of the state, as distinguished from taxation for local or municipal purposes. See Youngblood v. Sexton, 32 Mich. 413, 20 Am. Rep. 654; State v. Auditor of State, 15 Chio St. 482. State trial. A trial for a political offense. State Trials. A work in thirty-three volumes octavo, containing all English trials for offenses against the state and others partaking in some degree of that character, from the ninth year of Hen. II. to the first of Geo. IV.

Related Posts:

  • PEOPLE
  • COMMONWEALTH
  • INDIAN TRIBE
  • SOCIETY
  • REPUBLIC
  • NATIONAL

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