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During jury selection, an opportunity for a party to a lawsuit to dismiss or excuse a potential juror without having to give a valid reason, as would be the case when a juror is challenged for cause. Depending on court rules, each party typically gets to make from five to 15 peremptory challenges. Although parties may generally use their peremptory challenges as they see fit, … [Read more...] about PEREMPTORY CHALLENGE

contracts. Bills of lading generally contain an exception that the carrier shall not be liable for perils of the sea. What is the precise import of this phrase is not perhaps very exactly settled. In a 'strict sense, the words perils of the sea, denote the natural accidents peculiar to the sea; but in more than one instance they have been held to extend to events not … [Read more...] about PERILS OF THE SEA

equity, pleading. A defence which insists that the plaintiff never had the right to institute the suit, or that if he had, the original right is extinguished or determined. … [Read more...] about PEREMPTORY DEFENCE

A dispensation granted to a clerk, who, being defective in capacity for a benefice or other ecclesiastical function, is de facto admitted to it. Cowell. … [Read more...] about PERINDE VALERE

pleading. A plea which denies the plaintiff's cause of action. … [Read more...] about PEREMPTORY PLEA