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As used in contradistinction to public law, the term means all that part of the law which is administered between citizen and citizen, or which is concerned'with the definition, regulation, and enforcement of rights in cases where both the person in whom the right inheres and the person upon whom the obligation is incident are private individuals. See PUBLIC LAW. … [Read more...] about PRIVATE LAW

The Fifth Amendment of the Constitution provides the right of a witness to refrain from answering a question in court, under oath, if the answer might reveal criminal actions that could result in the prosecution and/or conviction of the witness. A witness has a right not to be compelled to provide testimony that could be used to prosecute the witness for criminal activity. … [Read more...] about PRIVILEGE AGAINST SELF INCRIMINATION

Insurance for a mortgage lender, covering the lender's losses should the buyer default on the loan and the foreclosure sale price is less than the amount remaining on the mortgage and due to the lender. Home buyers who put less than 20% down are frequently required to pay a PMI. … [Read more...] about PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE (PMI)

Article IV of the U.S. Constitution: Prohibits any state from discriminating against out of state residents and in favor of citizens within its borders. It also provides equal rights and immunities for citizens who travel between states. … [Read more...] about PRIVILEGE AND IMMUNITIES CLAUSE

A private nuisance is a tort whereby the tortfeasor unreasonably interferes with the use or enjoyment of the land of another individual person or party. When the nuisance is private, it affects an individual or small group of individuals - as opposed to a public nuisance which affects more than one person such as the public at large. A private nuisance may be an interference … [Read more...] about PRIVATE NUISANCE