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ACTA DIURNA

by Law Professor

Lat. In the Roman law. Daily acts; the public registers or journals of the daily proceedings of the senate, assemblies of the people, courts of justice, etc. Supposed to have resembled a modern newspaper. Brande. creta. 8 Coke, 146&. External acts indicate undisclosed thoughts. Acta in uno judicio non probant in alio nisi inter easdem personas. Things done in one action … [Read more...] about ACTA DIURNA

ACCUMULATED SURPLUS

by Law Professor

In statutes relative to the taxation of corporations this term refers to the fund which the company has in excess of its capital and liabilities. Trenton Iron Co. v. Yard, 42 N. J. Law, 357; People's F. Ins. Co. v. Parker, 35 N. J. Law, 575; Mutual Ben. L. Ins. Co. v. Utter, 34 N. J. Law, 489; Mills v. Brit ton, 64 Conn. 4, 29 Atl. 231, 24 L. R. A. 536. … [Read more...] about ACCUMULATED SURPLUS

ACKNOWLEDGE

by Law Professor

To take note of or admit to something. Also with regard to legal documents where a person signing will acknowledge or specifically note that they are aware of something in the document which is bearing that person's signature. See also acknowledgement. Law Dictionary - Alternative Legal Definition To own, avow, or admit; to confess; to recognize one's acts, and assume the … [Read more...] about ACKNOWLEDGE

ACQUITTAL

by Law Professor

In contracts. A release, absolution, or discharge from an obligation, liability, or engagement. In criminal practice. The legal and formal certification of the innocence of a person who has been charged with crime; a deliverance or setting free a person from a charge of guilt In a narrow sense, it is the absolution of a party accused on a trial before a traverse jury. Thomas v. … [Read more...] about ACQUITTAL

ACTA EXTERIORA IUDICANT INTERIORA SECRETA

by Law Professor

Legal maxim and Latin for outward acts indicate the intent hidden from within. You are presumed to intend that natural consequences of your actions, e.g. if you fire a gun directly into a crowd of people you intend to harm, injure or kill someone. Overt acts make known latent thoughts, or Acts indicate the intention. Where an authority given by law is abused, the person becomes … [Read more...] about ACTA EXTERIORA IUDICANT INTERIORA SECRETA

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