A person who, for the purpose of acquiring a pre-emption right, has gone upon the land in question, and is actually resident there. See Hume v. Gracy, 86 Tex. 671, 27 S. W. 584; Davis v. tfoung, 2 Dana (Ky.) 299; Mclntyre v. Sherwood, 82 Cat 139, 22 Pac. 937.