Those powers which the constitution of each people has established to govern them, to cause their rights to be respected, and to maintain tliose of each of its members. 2. They are called constituted, to distinguish them from the constituting authority which has created or organized them, or has delegated to an authority, which it has itself created, the right of establishing or regulating their movements. The officers appointed under the constitution are also collectively called the constituted authorities. Officers properly appointed under the constitution for the government of the people.