In English ecclesiastical law. Fees payable on ministerial offices of the church; such as baptisms, funerals, marriages, etc … [Read more...]

Lat. Last; the last. Supremus est quem nemo sequitar. He is last whom no one follows. Dig. 50,16, 92. … [Read more...]

That which is left from a fund which has been appropriated for a particular purpose; the remainder of a thing; the overplus the residue. 2. The following is an example of a surplus; if a thing be put in pledge as a security to pay one hundred dollars, and it be afterwards sold for one hundred and fifty dollars, the fifty dollars will be the surplus. That which remains of a fund … [Read more...]

Fr. On; upon; over. In the titles of real actions "sur" was used to point out what the writ was founded upon. Thna, a real action brought by the owner of a reversion or seigniory, in certain cases where his tenant repudiated his tenure, was called "a writ of right sur disclaimer." So, a writ of entry sur disseisin was a real action to recover the possession of land from a … [Read more...]

(A) pleading. A superfluous and useless statement of matter wholly foreign and impertinent to the cause. 2. In general surplusagium non nocet, according to the maxim utile per inutile non vitiatur; therefore if a man in his declaration, plea, make mention of a thing which need, not be stated, but the matter set forth is grammatically right, and perfectly sensible, no advantage … [Read more...]