When several people are liable for a debt or obligation and the creditor can sue and collect the entire from each one or in any proportion from the group of debtors. … [Read more...]
JOINT CAUSE OF ACTION
A lawsuit that is filed by two or more parties as a result of a common issue in controversy. … [Read more...]
JOCUS
In old English law. A game of hazard. Reg. Orig. 290. … [Read more...]
JOINT CONTRACT
One in which the contractors are jointly bound to perform the promise or obligation therein contained, or entitled to receive the benefit of such promise or obligation. 2. It is a general rule that a joint contract survives, whatever may be the beneficial interests of the parties under it; where a partner, covenantor, or other person entitled, having a joint interest in a … [Read more...]
JOCUS PARTITUS
In old English practice. A divided game, risk, or hazard. An arrangement which the parties to a suit were anciently sometimes allowed to make by mutual agreement upon a certain hazard, as that one should lose if the case turned out in a certain way, and, if it did not, that the other should gain. Bract fols. 211b, 379b, 432, 434, 200b. … [Read more...]