That which renders a crime or tort less heinous than it would be without it: it is opposed to aggravation. (q. v. ) 2. In general, extenuating circumstances go in mitigation of punishment in criminal cases, or of damages in those of a civil nature. See Aggravation; Mitigation. … [Read more...]

A portion or fragment of a writing. In Scotch law, the certified copy, by a clerk of a court, of the proceedings in an action carried on before the court and of the judgment pronounced; containing also an order for execution or proceedings thereupon. Jacob; Whishaw. … [Read more...]

The privilege of those persons (such as foreign ministers) who, though temporarily resident within a state, are not subject to the operation of its laws. … [Read more...]

In old English law. The issues or profits of holding a court, arising from the customary fees, etc. … [Read more...]

Lat. A foreigner or alien; one born abroad. The opposite of civis. Exterus non habot terras. An alien holds no lands. Tray. Latin: Max. 203. … [Read more...]